\(a,P=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{x-\sqrt{x}}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}-\dfrac{2}{1-x}\right)\left(dkxd:x\ge0,x\ne1\right)\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-1}-\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\right):\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{x}+1}+\dfrac{2}{x-1}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{\sqrt{x}.\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}.\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

\(b,x=4+2\sqrt{3}\Rightarrow P=\dfrac{\left(4+2\sqrt{3}\right)-2}{\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+4-2}{\sqrt{\sqrt{3}^2+2\sqrt{3}+1}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\sqrt{3}+2}{\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\left|\sqrt{3}+1\right|}\)

\(=\dfrac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)}{\sqrt{3}+1}=2\)

a: \(P=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}:\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-1+2}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x-1}{\sqrt{x}+1}=\dfrac{x-2}{\sqrt{x}}\)

b: Khi x=4+2căn 3 thì \(P=\dfrac{2+2\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}=2\)

Bài 2 :

b) \(\sqrt{x+2\sqrt{x-1}}+\sqrt{x-2\sqrt{x-1}}=2\) (1)

ĐKXĐ : \(x\ge1\)

Pt(1) tương đương :

\(\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)+2\sqrt{x-1}+1}+\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)-2\sqrt{x-1}+1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}+1+\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=2\) (*)

Xét \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=\sqrt{x-1}-1\)

Khi đó pt (*) trở thành :

\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+\sqrt{x-1}-1=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x-1}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\) ( Thỏa mãn )

Xét \(1\le x< 2\) thì \(x\ge2\Rightarrow\sqrt{x-1}-1< 0\)

Nên : \(\left|\sqrt{x-1}-1\right|=1-\sqrt{x-1}\). Khi đó pt (*) trở thành :

\(\sqrt{x-1}+1+1-\sqrt{x-1}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2=2\) ( Luôn đúng )

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình đã cho là \(S=\left\{x|1\le x\le2\right\}\)

Bài 1 : 

a) ĐKXĐ : \(-1\le a\le1\)

Ta có : \(Q=\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1+a}}+\sqrt{1-a}\right):\left(\frac{3}{\sqrt{1-a^2}}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{3+\sqrt{1-a}.\sqrt{1+a}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{1-a^2}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{3+\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{\sqrt{1+a}}\cdot\frac{\sqrt{\left(1-a\right)\left(1+a\right)}}{3}\)

\(=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{1-a^2}\right).\sqrt{1-a}}{3}\)

Vậy \(Q=\frac{\left(3+\sqrt{1-a^2}\right).\sqrt{1-a}}{3}\) với \(-1\le a\le1\)

b) Với \(a=\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}\) thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ \(-1\le a\le1\)nên ta có :

\(\hept{\begin{cases}1-a=1-\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}=\frac{4-2\sqrt{3}}{4}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2^2}\\1-a^2=1-\frac{3}{4}=\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{1-a}=\sqrt{\frac{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}{2^2}}=\left|\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\right|=\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}\\\sqrt{1-a^2}=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Do đó : \(Q=\frac{\left(3+\frac{1}{2}\right)\cdot\frac{\sqrt{3}-1}{2}}{3}=\frac{5\sqrt{3}-5}{12}\)

Đề bài sai nhé, từ giả thiết chỉ xác định được \(x+y=0\Rightarrow y=-x\)

\(\Rightarrow A=4x^2-x^2+x^2+15=4x^2+15\) ko rút gọn được

Vd1: 

d) Ta có: \(\sqrt{2}\left(x-1\right)-\sqrt{50}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{2}\left(x-1-5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=6\)